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Turtle watch
1% of seafloor but 33% of marine species
Protects coast: coral reefs prevent coastal erosion
Also mangroves!
Food source
Medicinal purposes
Age: 500 million years
- great immune system
- Replace polyps really fast —> cancer treatment?
# what is bleeching
Energy source:
- zooxanthellae (mutualistic relationship)
- Small algea living inside transparent polyps: symbiosis
- 70-90% of energy is from zooxanthellae
- Predation: they eat worms! They have nesselzellen
Bleeching is a response to stress:
- Algaes leave (or are kicked out) because of stress
Corals can recover from bleeching
Corals can get pale (slightly bleeched)
## Threats
Utila has no water treatment: water all goes into the ocean! Use eco friendly products for corals
Responsible seafood guide
Recycle Aluminum
Recycle plastic bottles at marina
Greens (tracy collects compost )
Bica
# Fish
Parrotfish everywhere is great they act like the gardeners of the reef.
# Coral Watch
- 20 colonies in one line (same depth) with a buddy
- Use divelight
- Shape: branching, boulder or plates
- ![[image 6.jpg]]
- avoid corals with white tips: they are growing, not sign if sickness
- ![[image 7.jpg]]
- No blue or purple corals
- No firecorals
Soft corals vs Hard corals
- if coral moves with current its a soft coral
- Octocorallia (8 tentacles) are soft coral
- He
Write down:
- shape
- Lightest area
- Darkest area
- Dive site
- Weather
- Depth
- Temperature
- Date & time
# Survey Entry
Www.coralwatch.org
![[image 8.jpg]]